The aim of the present study was to test for and characterize the orga
nization of a direct projection from neurones of the trigeminal mesenc
ephalic nucleus (Vme) to the cerebellum. WGA-HRP was used as a retrogr
ade tracer following injections in the cerebellar cortex. The extent o
f each injection site within the sagittal zones was determined accordi
ng to corticonuclear and olivocortical connections. Retrogradely label
led neurones were observed in the caudal part of the ipsilateral Vme o
nly following vermal injection. The Vme projections reached exclusivel
y the ipsilateral sagittal zone X in the anterior lobe, lobule VI and
lobule IX. This identification was confirmed by anterograde labelling
of messy fibre terminals following a biocytin injection restricted to
the Vme.