WE investigated the effect of chronic infusion of neuropeptide Y (NPY)
aimed at the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) or the latera
l cerebral ventricle (LCV) on food intake. The experiments were perfor
med in adult male Wister rats infused far 7 days with saline or NPY (1
0 and 100 pmol mu l(-1)h(-1)) into the SCN (n = 18) or LCV (n = 17). I
nfusion of the lower dose of NPY in the SCN significantly decreased fo
od intake, whereas infusion of the higher dose did not, There was no c
hange in food intake specific to saline or either dose of NPY with inf
usion in the LCV. It is concluded that chronic infusion of NPY into th
e SCN at a dose of 10 pmol h(-1) inhibits food intake in rats.