A 55-year-old man with recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma presented wi
th intractable headaches and intermittent rhinorrhoea for 2 weeks, CT
showed severe destruction of the skull base by the tumour. The headach
e persisted despite intraventricular morphine, On the 29th hospital da
y, sudden onset of neurological deterioration led to coma, and CT reve
aled tension pneumocephalus due to nasopharyngeal carcinoma breaking t
hrough the skull base. The literature on pneumocephalus is reviewed an
d the aetiology discussed.