Organic sulfur removal from coal with supercritical methanol as solven
t, combining extraction and reaction, was studied. Experiments were ca
rried out in a 300 mi batch reactor with Illinois coal at a coal/metha
nol weight ratio of I : 1, 400-450 degrees C and various solvent densi
ties and reaction times. Coal loss, similar to 25 wt%, was relatively
insensitive to operating conditions. Sulfur removal was highest at low
solvent density and high temperature, ranging, for 15 min reaction ti
me, from 34 to 53% on a feed-to-product basis, or up to 66% if loss of
coal is allowed for. Initial results obtained with a semicontinuous r
eactor are briefly summarized, as well as recent work on oil agglomera
tion at low oil levels followed by flotation.