Interferometric synthetic aperture radar provides a means of deriving
high-resolution three-dimensional radar images of a target scene. this
has applications both from satellites for remote sensing purposes, an
d from aircraft for military surveillance. The technique is also appli
cable to synthetic aperture sonar systems, for applications such as oi
l wellhead inspection and minehunting. This paper reviews the principl
es of these techniques, illustrating them with examples of results, an
d looks at the prospects for the future.