M. Zuk et al., ACOUSTICALLY-ORIENTING PARASITOIDS IN CALLING AND SILENT MALES OF THEFIELD CRICKET TELEOGRYLLUS-OCEANICUS, Ecological entomology, 20(4), 1995, pp. 380-383
1. On three Hawaiian Islands, the introduced Australasian field cricke
t Teleogryllus oceanicus Le Guillou (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) was found
to be attacked by the phonotactic parasitoid tachinid fly, Ormia ochra
cea Bigot. 2. Noncalling males occurred with callers in all locations,
but silent males were more heavily parasitized than callers. 3. Body
size was unrelated to both calling status and the likelihood of harbou
ring parasitoid larvae. 4. An experiment examining the likelihood of c
alling in the laboratory by males collected as silent or calling indiv
iduals showed no difference between the two classes of males, after ac
counting for parasitoid levels; males harbouring larvae were less like
ly to call.