The floral ontogeny of Neurada procumbens L. has been investigated to
clarify the position of the family Neuradaceae and to elucidate a numb
er of morphological problems, such as the nature of the epicalyx and t
he 10-carpellate gynoecium. Morphological and ontogenetic evidence sug
gests a close affinity with the Rosaceae, contrary to reports of rbcL
sequence data. There is a strong gynoecial resemblance with Maloideae,
but other characteristics suggest that the affinities of Neuradaceae
lie at the base of the Rosaceae.