F. Grases et al., STUDY ON CALCIUM-OXALATE MONOHYDRATE RENAL UROLITHS .1. QUALITATIVE PROPERTIES, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 29(4), 1995, pp. 413-419
Shape, colour, surface features and external appearance were determine
d from 33 human uroliths composed predominantly of calcium oxalate mon
ohydrate (COM). Based on these properties COM renal stones were classi
fied into mulberry (M) and spheroid (S) type, each of which was furthe
r divided into two well defined subtypes, M1-fused globules, M2-loose
globules, S1-corrugated surface and S2-even surface. This classificati
on indicates that only specific combinations of external characteristi
cs could occur on COM renal uroliths. No apparent correlation between
the stone type and respective biochemical urinary data transpired from
available information.