STUDY ON CALCIUM-OXALATE MONOHYDRATE RENAL UROLITHS .3. COMPOSITION AND DENSITY

Citation
O. Sohnel et al., STUDY ON CALCIUM-OXALATE MONOHYDRATE RENAL UROLITHS .3. COMPOSITION AND DENSITY, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 29(4), 1995, pp. 429-435
Citations number
12
Categorie Soggetti
Urology & Nephrology
ISSN journal
00365599
Volume
29
Issue
4
Year of publication
1995
Pages
429 - 435
Database
ISI
SICI code
0036-5599(1995)29:4<429:SOCMRU>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
Density and content of mineral constituents were determined for 33 hum an calcium oxalate monohydrate (hereafter COM) uroliths whose external appearance and inner structure were described in part I and II respec tively. Studied stones contained 0.13-0.42 wt. % of struvite, 0.68-4.1 2 wt. % of hydroxyapatite, 73-96 wt.% of COM and 3-10 wt.% of water un bound in a crystallohydrate. 10 to 20 wt. % of calculus mass is not ac counted for by chemical analysis. Density of COM calculi varying betwe en 1.67 and 2.06 g cm(-3) is not a function of any single stone parame ter. Around 30% of stone volume is not occupied by crystalline compone nts. The mulberry stones of sedimentary origin contained higher amount of organic matter than papillar and mulberry stones displaying site o f attachment to epithelium.