O. Sohnel et al., STUDY ON CALCIUM-OXALATE MONOHYDRATE RENAL UROLITHS .3. COMPOSITION AND DENSITY, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 29(4), 1995, pp. 429-435
Density and content of mineral constituents were determined for 33 hum
an calcium oxalate monohydrate (hereafter COM) uroliths whose external
appearance and inner structure were described in part I and II respec
tively. Studied stones contained 0.13-0.42 wt. % of struvite, 0.68-4.1
2 wt. % of hydroxyapatite, 73-96 wt.% of COM and 3-10 wt.% of water un
bound in a crystallohydrate. 10 to 20 wt. % of calculus mass is not ac
counted for by chemical analysis. Density of COM calculi varying betwe
en 1.67 and 2.06 g cm(-3) is not a function of any single stone parame
ter. Around 30% of stone volume is not occupied by crystalline compone
nts. The mulberry stones of sedimentary origin contained higher amount
of organic matter than papillar and mulberry stones displaying site o
f attachment to epithelium.