Bs. Kwak et al., DEPOSITION OF ORGANIC-INORGANIC COMPOSITE THIN-FILMS BY LI3PO4, SPUTTERING AND C2H4, PLASMA POLYMERIZATION, Thin solid films, 269(1-2), 1995, pp. 6-13
Organic-inorganic composite macromolecular thin films have been grown
by combined r.f.-magnetron sputtering of lithium orthophosphate (Li3PO
4) and plasma polymerization of ethylene (C2H4). Of the process gases
used, Ar, N-2, Ar/N-2, and Ar/O-2, only the Ar/O-2 mixture provided su
itable control over the co-deposition process. The structure and elect
rical properties of the smooth, pinhole-free films were investigated b
y X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Four
ier transform infrared spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectro
scopy, X-ray diffraction, and a.c.-impedance measurement. The inorgani
c component of the composite films was found to exist both as a separa
te phase and as a part of the polymeric backbone. The ionic conductivi
ty was found to decrease with the organic content of the film.