Ld. Oliver et G. Christakos, BOUNDARY-CONDITION SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF THE STOCHASTIC FLOW EQUATION, Advances in water resources, 19(2), 1996, pp. 109-120
The effect of random vs deterministic boundary conditions on the direc
t solution of one- and two-dimensional flow systems was examined. The
one-dimensional case allows exact analytical solutions for the hydraul
ic gradient for various boundary conditions. The results demonstrate h
ow a simple modeling choice (i.e. random vs deterministic boundary con
ditions) can make a significant difference in the mean and variance of
the hydraulic gradient. The two-dimensional system models the locatio
n of constant head boundaries and no-flow boundaries as random. In the
case of steady-state flow in a rectangular domain, a relatively const
ant increase in head variance was found throughout the domain. Finally
, we show that no-flow boundaries whose positions are deterministicall
y known, lower the head variance at points near the boundaries more th
an at the boundaries themselves.