BOUNDARY-CONDITION SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF THE STOCHASTIC FLOW EQUATION

Citation
Ld. Oliver et G. Christakos, BOUNDARY-CONDITION SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF THE STOCHASTIC FLOW EQUATION, Advances in water resources, 19(2), 1996, pp. 109-120
Citations number
27
Categorie Soggetti
Water Resources
Journal title
ISSN journal
03091708
Volume
19
Issue
2
Year of publication
1996
Pages
109 - 120
Database
ISI
SICI code
0309-1708(1996)19:2<109:BSAOTS>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
The effect of random vs deterministic boundary conditions on the direc t solution of one- and two-dimensional flow systems was examined. The one-dimensional case allows exact analytical solutions for the hydraul ic gradient for various boundary conditions. The results demonstrate h ow a simple modeling choice (i.e. random vs deterministic boundary con ditions) can make a significant difference in the mean and variance of the hydraulic gradient. The two-dimensional system models the locatio n of constant head boundaries and no-flow boundaries as random. In the case of steady-state flow in a rectangular domain, a relatively const ant increase in head variance was found throughout the domain. Finally , we show that no-flow boundaries whose positions are deterministicall y known, lower the head variance at points near the boundaries more th an at the boundaries themselves.