To assist in vegetable research decision-making relevant to the develo
ping countries of Asia, an analysis of agroecological zonation (AEZ) f
or vegetable-production areas was undertaken. In contrast to grain leg
umes, vegetable-production areas were found to span AEZs, due largely
to the anthropomorphic nature of vegetable-production systems. In broa
d terms, characterization of vegetable-production systems can be based
upon distribution of temperature and rainfall, with three categories
recognized: cool highlands, warm-dry, and warm-wet lowlands. Because o
f pressing environmental concerns for resource management in fragile h
ighlands, and the demographic upturn in cities, vegetable-production r
esearch should concentrate on resource management. In highland and per
i-urban systems such will help ensure enhanced vegetable-production wi
thout compromising the opportunity for future welfare and income of th
e population at large.