A simple and quick thermogravimetric analysis method has been suggeste
d for poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [PHB] quantification. During the analysi
s, a rapid thermal degradation of PHB occurred in the range of 250 to
320 degrees C. From the gravimetric change during the thermal degradat
ion, we could quantify PHB contents of various samples. Due to the sim
ultaneous thermal degradation of cellular materials, the PHB contents
were estimated slightly higher than those by gas chromatographic analy
sis. We have proposed a way to compensate for such errors using a line
ar correlation to allow accurate determination of PHB contents.