The absorption and emission properties of saccharin, phthalimide, isat
in and their anions were determined and analyzed. The conjugate bases
of phthalimide and saccharin show parallel behaviour. The fluorescence
occurrence is associated to an excited state with an electron-rich ar
omatic ring (including the example of anomalous emission). The lifetim
e in protic solvents is a function of the kind of the solute-solvent h
ydrogen bond mechanism. Alternative hydrolysis two steps mechanism is
suggested for phthalimide and isatin in view of the observed photophys
ical behaviour.