O. Sezer et al., REACTIONS OF ENONE ETHYLENE KETALS WITH METHYL DIAZOMALONATE BIS(ACETYLACETONATO)COPPER(II)/, Helvetica Chimica Acta, 78(8), 1995, pp. 2036-2041
Several cyclic and acyclic enones and their ethylene ketals/acetals we
re reacted with dimethyl diazomalonate under bis(acetylacetonaro)coppe
r(II) catalysis. Cyclohex-2-en-1-one (1) yielded only C-H insertion pr
oducts 2 and 3, whereas but-3-en-2-one gave a cyclopropane albeit in v
ery low yield. The ethylene ketals 6 of cyclopent-2-en-1-one and cyclo
hex-2-en-1-one gave the corresponding cyclopropanes 7, which were in t
urn cleaved to the ketones 8. The acetals 9 and 10 of crotonaldehyde (
(E)-but-2-enal) and cinnamaldehyde ((E)-3-phenylprop-2-enal), respecti
vely, yielded C-O insertion and [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement produc
ts 11b, c and 12b,c, as well as cyclopropanes 11a and 11b, all of whic
h are polyfunctional and synthetically useful compounds.