A. Calcaterra, THE KLOE DRIFT CHAMBER, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 367(1-3), 1995, pp. 104-107
The KLOE drift chamber is a cylinder of similar to 2 m radius and simi
lar to 3.3 m long, providing an adequate path for K-L decays. The trac
king volume is surrounded by a 15 X(o) em calorimeter and a supercondu
cting coil providing a 0.6 T field. Spherical end walls hold the tensi
on of similar to 50 000 wires, with good transparency, less than or eq
ual to 0.1 X(o), to photons from pi(o) decays. Alternating stereo wire
s only, with constant radial displacement at the center, provide a uni
form filling with approximately square cells. A He-iC(4)H(10) gas mixt
ure and Al field wires are used to minimize multiple scattering. The c
hamber point resolution in r, phi is significantly better than 200 mu
m resulting in a K-L --> pi(+) pi(-) vertex accuracy of sigma(x,y(z))
less than or equal to 0.5(1-2)mm. The K-o mass resolution is sigma(M)
similar to 1 MeV/c(2).