C. Brand et al., CONSTRUCTION AND BEAM TEST-RESULTS FOR THE DELPHI 2 METER STRAW DETECTOR, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 367(1-3), 1995, pp. 129-132
A straw tube detector has been built as part of the 1995 upgrade for t
he DELPHI experiment at LEP. The detector is cylindrical in design, wi
th inner wall and outer wall radii of 25 cm and 30 cm respectively. It
consists of 960 straws in 5 layers, with a length of 2.1 m, running a
t atmospheric pressure with a 50:50 argon-ethane gas mixture. The effi
ciency and spatial resolution arising from the measurement of the drif
t time have been measured in a test beam. Preliminary results with a f
ull scale prototype and a 2:1 argon-isobutane gas mixture at a gain of
2 x 10(4) give a coordinate resolution of 99 mu m per straw, a resolu
tion for a track element in the detector of 49 mu m and an efficiency
per straw of more than 99%.