B. Libby et al., PARTICLE IDENTIFICATION IN TEC TRD - PROTOTYPES FOR THE PHENIX DETECTOR AT RHIC/, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 367(1-3), 1995, pp. 244-247
The tracking system in the PHENIX detector at RHIC has been designed t
o track charged particles in a high track density environment (dN(c)/d
y = 1500), This corresponds to similar to 500 charged particles, prima
rily pions, in the fiducial volume of the detector, with a spectrum pe
aked at similar to 250 MeV/c. The TEC/TRD subsystem will track all cha
rged particles and contribute to the particle identification between 2
00 MeV/c and 2.5 GeV/c by performing fine sampling energy loss (dE/dx)
measurements, Prototype chambers were tested in a secondary beam of n
egatively charged particles at the AGS, An electron-pion separation at
levels up to a factor of 200 by dE/dx was measured, This separation f
actor was measured as a function of the particle momentum and angle, a
nd the gain and gas mixture used in the chamber.