This article explores the two-way relationship between globalisation a
nd inequality. It examines how and why liberals ignore or downplay ine
quality, and argues that globalisation can only be understood by inves
tigating such factors as state strength, the power relations underpinn
ing institutions, the sources of values and norms, the rules of intern
ational society, and the power politics of the supposed 'transnational
civil society'. These measures of global inequalities are all shown t
o have shaped the process and impact of globalisation.