The structure of the high-pressure phase IV of ammonia has been solved
from neutron powder diffraction data from ND3, and preliminary studie
s have been made of the structural pressure dependence to 9 GPa. The s
tructure is orthorhombic, not hexagonal close packed (hcp) as previous
ly thought. The nitrogen atoms have a pseudo-hcp arrangement, but the
deuterium atoms do not and are ordered at all pressures studied. The i
nternal molecular geometry is not significantly distorted from that fo
und in phase I at ambient pressure, but the hydrogen bond geometry is
more distorted and is unexpectedly complex.