F. Hosoi et al., RADIATION-INDUCED POLYMERIZATION OF A PHOSPHOLIPID FOR DEVELOPING ARTIFICIAL RED-BLOOD-CELLS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 105(1-4), 1995, pp. 318-321
A phospholipid containing two unsaturated acyl chains, 1,2-bis E,4E-oc
tadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, was polymerized by Co-60 g
amma-rays at dose rates 1.65-10 kGy/h at 4 degrees C. The kinetic trea
tment of the reaction was carried out. It was found that 2-acyl chain
located nearer to the water surface polymerized at first, then l-acyl
chain polymerized. The rate of the former reaction was 10 times that o
f the latter. The polymerized phospholipid containing haemoglobin was
stable at low temperature. The in vivo test with rats was successfully
carried out with this artificial red blood cells.