Nh. Robin et al., FRONTONASAL MALFORMATION AND CLOACAL EXSTROPHY - A PREVIOUSLY UNREPORTED ASSOCIATION, American journal of medical genetics, 61(1), 1996, pp. 75-78
We report on a child with frontonasal malformation (FNM) and cloacal e
xstrophy, a combination of findings that have not been reported previo
usly. In FNM and cloacal exstrophy, associated malformations are rare,
FNM and cloacal exstrophy both represent abnormalities of the develop
ment of the midline field; this combination of anomalies in this patie
nt suggests an impairment of caudal and cranial midline development du
ring blastogenesis. (C) 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.