PURPOSE: To evaluate the radiologic characteristics of intraductal muc
in-producing tumors of the pancreas. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixteen pa
tients with intraductal tumors underwent ultrasound (US); (n = 15), co
mputed tomography (CT); (n = 16), endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancr
eatography (ERCP); (n = 12), and intraoperative pancreatography (n = 2
). Findings were compared with those from surgery (n = 14) or biopsy (
n = 2). RESULTS: Lesions were classified as either main duct type or b
ranch duct type tumors. Main duct tumors were characterized at US and
CT by either diffuse or segmental dilatation of the Wirsung duct. Panc
reatography showed ductal dilatation and filling defects caused by muc
in deposits, At US and CT, branch duct tumors, which were mainly locat
ed at the uncinate process, were seen as fluid-filled masses with cent
ral septa and the pancreatic duct was dilated. ERCP showed partial or
complete opacification of the lesion. In four patients, endoscopy show
ed protrusion of the papilla into the duodenal lumen and mucin leaking
from its dilated orifice. CONCLUSION: Imaging modalities, especially
US and ERCP, enable early diagnosis of mucin-producing pancreatic tumo
rs.