Y. Sasaki et al., A SURGICALLY-TREATED CASE OF LEFT ATRIAL-MYXOMA COMPLICATING CORONARY-ARTERY FISTULA, Japanese Heart Journal, 36(6), 1995, pp. 825-828
CORONARY artery fistula (CAF) has been considered to be a rare anomaly
; its incidence was 0.17% in 126,595 patients undergoing coronary arte
riography (GAG) during the period of 1960 to 1988.(1)) Recent advances
in CAG and the more widespread adoption of this technique are reporte
dly related to the increased frequency of detection of CAF. The incide
nce of primary tumors of the heart in autopsy cases ranges from 0.0017
to 0.28%, and myxomas are the most common type of primary cardiac tum
or, comprising 30 to 50% of the total in most studies.(2)) Recent prog
ress in echocardiography is also linked to the easier diagnosis of myx
oma. The prevalence of angiographically visible neovascularity in pati
ents with myxoma is reported to be 40%.(3)) Our review of the literatu
re, however, failed to uncover a single case of CAF complicated by car
diac myxoma.