We have explored how the correlation between the decay rate of a molec
ular negative ion and its inter-nuclear coordinates influences the des
orption yield produced by electron attachment to a shape resonance of
an adsorbed diatomic molecule. An analytic model of resonance-assisted
desorption is modified to treat the dynamical evolution of the decay
rate. Using this model we demonstrate that the equilibrium lifetime, w
hich is commonly measured in short-time dynamical measurements such as
high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy or inverse photoemi
ssion spectroscopy, overestimates the decay rate of those negative ion
s which live sufficiently long to induce desorption.