K. Neubeck et al., ION-BEAM-ASSISTED DEPOSITION OF ZRO2 THIN-FILMS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 106(1-4), 1995, pp. 110-115
Microstructure and properties of thin films can be modified by ion bea
m irradiation during growth. The stoichiometry, density, crystallinity
, and texture of ZrO2 films deposited under ion beam impact on glassy
carbon and silicon single crystals were investigated. Argon ion beams
with an energy of 10 keV and a current density of 40 mu A/cm(2) were u
sed during electron beam evaporation of ZrO2 pellets with a rate of 0.
25 nm/s. The angle between substrate normal and ion beam was set at 0
degrees, 15 degrees and 55 degrees. Stoichiometry of the films was ana
lyzed by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RES). Film density wa
s calculated from combined RES analysis and thickness measurements by
profilometer and spectrophotometer. Phase content, crystallinity, and
texture were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), four pole measur
ements and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). I
nfluence of the angle of incidence of ions on texture will be discusse
d.