S. Uekusa et al., OPTICAL ACTIVATION OF ER3-IMPLANTED WITH CARBON( IN SILICON CO), Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 106(1-4), 1995, pp. 477-479
Erbium (Er) and carbon (C) ions are co-implanted into Czochralski-grow
n silicon. The photoluminescence (PL) intensity of 1.54 mu m Er3+ emis
sion from Si:Er with C is 2-4 times stronger than that of Si:Er. The P
L spectra of Si:Er with C (for doses of 1x10(13) and 1 X 10(14) cm(-2)
) are composed of many peaks. These peaks are due to the luminescence
from C-Er complex centers. The temperature dependence of the Er3+-rela
ted PL shows three quenching processes. Their activation energies are
4, 12 and 140 meV, respectively.