Y. Horino et al., SIMULTANEOUS MASS-ANALYZED POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE LOW-ENERGY ION-BEAM DEPOSITION APPARATUS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 106(1-4), 1995, pp. 657-661
We have developed a new concept low-energy ion beam deposition apparat
us. This machine can generate mass-analyzed very low energy ion beams
with positive and negative charges at the same time. It is possible to
deposit these ions not only simultaneously but also alternatively. Th
e name is Taotron and the nickname is PANDA (Positive And Negative-ion
s Deposition Apparatus). The aiming specifications of this apparatus a
re: (1) available positive ions are H, B, C, N, O, Si, Fe, etc. and ne
gative ions are H, B, C, O, Si etc., (2) ion energy range covers 10 eV
to 20 keV, (3) typical ion beam current is greater than or equal to 1
0 mu A (for 10 eV oxygen ions with both charges) and the beam size is
greater than or equal to 10 mm empty set, (4) the base pressure of the
deposition chamber is in the order of 10(-8) Pa and the pressure duri
ng deposition is in the order of 10(-6) Pa.