The development of efficient methods for calculating intermolecular in
teractions (which are responsible for the existence of stable molecula
r associates, solvation shells, etc.) is a pressing problem of quantum
chemistry. We propose a new method for correct calculations of interm
olecular interactions, which is based on the solution of SCF equations
with fractional occupation numbers. Calculating intermolecular intera
ctions by this method does not require the use of exchange potentials
in an explicit form. The method is intended primarily to describe the
charge transfer between interacting subsystems. The calculations by th
is method are compact since the dimensions of matrix problems remain u
nchanged in the course of the numerical procedure.