A. Hensen et Jch. Vanderhage, PARAMETERIZATION OF COSMIC-RADIATION AT SEA-LEVEL, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 99(D5), 1994, pp. 10693-10695
In the marine atmosphere, small ions are produced mainly by cosmic rad
iation. The production rate q of small ion pairs at sea level is modul
ated in time by the 11-year sunspot cycle. Cosmic radiation is deflect
ed in the magnetosphere by Lorentz forces and, consequently, q is also
modulated with respect to geomagnetic latitude. Comparing empirical v
alues of q, observed on different locations at different times, only m
akes sense when both the solar and the latitude modulations are accoun
ted for. A review of the literature on cosmic radiation at sea level h
as resulted in a most probable parameterization of both of these modul
ations in the present study.