Cp. Nathanail et Ms. Rosenbaum, THE MISCLASSIFICATION MATRIX - A TOOL FOR VALIDATING GEOTECHNICAL DATA, Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, 28, 1995, pp. 381-384
The misclassification matrix offers a powerful way to establish how re
liable are the measurements of a geotechnical property and how well de
fined are the categories in a classification scheme. Using soil streng
th in a case history, poor agreement was generally observed between th
e field description of soil consistency and the undrained shear streng
th as measured in quick undrained triaxial tests on 'undisturbed' samp
les. A misclassification matrix was used to show the disparity between
description and measurement. Errors in the description of strength ma
y have accounted for discrepancies of one class but not of two and thr
ee classes. This suggests that the sampling process tended to result i
n weakening probably due to stress relief and sample disturbance effec
ts.