Sk. Pandey et al., VANADIUM SALTS STIMULATE MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN (MAP) KINASES AND RIBOSOMAL S6 KINASES, Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 153(1-2), 1995, pp. 69-78
Effect of several vanadium salts, sodium orthovanadate, vanadyl sulfat
e and sodium metavanadate on protein tyrosine phosphorylation and seri
ne/threonine kinases in chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells overexpressi
ng a normal human insulin receptor was examined. All the compounds sti
mulated protein tyrosine phosphorylation of two major proteins with mo
lecular masses of 42 kDa (p42) and 44 kDa (p44). The phosphorylation o
f p42 and p44 was associated with an activation of mitogen activated p
rotein (MAP) kinase as well as increased protein tyrosine phosphorylat
ion of p42(mapk) and p44(mapk). Vanadium salts also activated the 90 k
Da ribosomal s6 kinase (p90(rsk)) and 70 kDa ribosomal s6 kinase (p70(
s6k)). Among the three vanadium salts tested, vanadyl sulfate appeared
to be slightly more potent than others in stimulating MAP kinases and
p70(s6k) activity. It is suggested that vanadium-induced activation o
f MAP kinases and ribosomal s6 kinases may be one of the mechanisms by
which insulin like effects of this trace element are mediated.