The 1994 presidential elections in Brazil made clear the weaknesses of
party organization and party identifications in the country. Personal
ism, volatility, and low levels of party loyalties characterized the e
lectoral behaviour of Brazilian voters. The strongest influence on vot
ing decisions came from the economic strategy of the government, the R
eal Plan, which defined economic voting as the most important dimensio
n of the electoral process and led to a victory on the first ballot fo
r Fernando Henrique Cardoso, the candidate of the incumbent government
.