We have developed a chloramphenicol resistant derivative of fd phage w
ith which cognate pairs of antibodies and antigens can be selected, Th
e phage genome encodes a fusion of single-chain antibody to the C-term
inal domain of gIIIp, rendering the phage non-infective, The antigen f
used to the N-terminal domains of gIIIp is encoded in the same phage g
enome, Antigen and antibody fusion interact with each other in the per
iplasm of the phage-producing cell, restoring infectivity, This system
has a very low background and will allow simultaneous randomisation o
f antibody and antigen.