An improved method for characterizing thin oxide films using Fowler-No
rdheim field emission is reported. The method uses a conducting-tip at
omic force microscope with dual feedback systems, one for the topograp
hy and a second for the field emission bias voltage. Images of the vol
tage required to maintain a 10 pA emission current through a 3 nm oxid
e film thermally grown on p-type Si(100) demonstrate a spatial resolut
ion of 8 nm. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.