Human aeromonas infection is uncommon and is usually associated with i
mmunosuppression, chronic disease or trauma in an aquatic setting. Bur
n injury may induce a state of immunosuppression, making the thermally
injured patient a suitable host for aeromonas infection. We reviewed
the experience of one burn centre with this pathogen. Retrospective ex
amination of blood culture results from 8151 patients admitted between
1959 and 1994 disclosed eight patients with clinically relevant Aerom
onas hydrophilia bacteraemia. Five were burned outside the USA. Aquati
c exposure was known or suspected in only three cases. Five of the eig
ht patients died.