J. Pamela, THE PHYSICS OF PRODUCTION, ACCELERATION AND NEUTRALIZATION OF LARGE NEGATIVE-ION BEAMS, Plasma physics and controlled fusion, 37, 1995, pp. 325-336
Neutral beam systems for the next generation of magnetic fusion device
s will be based on negative ions. Developments are progressing steadil
y, and large negative ion-based systems are under preparation for JT60
-U and LHD, and are being considered for ITER An overview of the physi
cs of the production, acceleration and neutralization of large negativ
e ion beams is given. The present state of the art in R&D is also surv
eyed.