THE PREVALENCE AND CORRELATES OF FEAR OF FALLING IN ELDERLY PERSONS LIVING IN THE COMMUNITY

Objectives. Fear of falling has been recognized as a potentially debil itating consequence of falling in elderly persons. However, the preval ence and the correlates of this fear are unknown. Methods. Prevalence of fear of falling was calculated from the 1-year follow-up of an age- and gender-stratified random sample of community-dwelling elderly per sons. Cross-sectional associations of fear of falling with quality of life, frailty, and falling were assessed. Results. The prevalence of f ear increased with age and was greater in women. After adjustment for age and gender, being moderately fearful of falling was associated wit h decreased satisfaction with life, increased frailty and depressed mo od, and recent experience with falls. Being very fearful of falling wa s associated with all of the above plus decreased mobility and social activities. Conclusions. Fear of falling is common in elderly persons and is associated with decreased quality of life, increased frailty, a nd recent experience with falls.