M. Pfaadt et al., MOLECULAR ORDER AND DYNAMICS OF LIQUID-CRYSTALS FORMED FROM HYDROGEN-BONDED NETWORKS OF 5-OCTADECYLOXYISOPHTHALIC ACID, Journal of materials chemistry, 5(12), 1995, pp. 2265-2274
The supramolecular organization of 5-octadecyloxyisophthalic acid (C(1
8)ISA) and its complexes with different bases has been studied by pola
rization microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), IR spect
roscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The molecular dynamics have been
elucidated using solid-state H-1 NMR and H-2 NMR spectroscopy of C(18)
ISA selectively deuteriated in the 2-, 4- and 6-positions of the aroma
tic ring. These systems form novel mesogenic structures. The stability
of the liquid-crystalline phase depends on intermolecular interaction
s such as hydrogen and ionic bonding, as well as hydrophobic interacti
ons due to the side-chain packing between the complementary components
of the system. On cooling from the melt, C(18)ISA shows a monotropic
liquid-crystalline phase with a non-interdigitated lamellar structure,
Optical textures on hydrophobic substrates exhibit a highly fluid sme
ctic phase. On heating, a new type of crystalline mesophase in the tem
perature range 385-433 K is observed that rests on the hydrophobic int
eractions of the alkyl chains, while the hydrogen-bonded layer breaks
down at the phase transition at 386 K. Similar behaviour is observed f
or most of the C(18)ISA-4,4'-bipyridyl complexes. The C(18)ISA-piperaz
ine complex forms a different enantiotropic liquid-crystalline phase w
ith a broad mesophase range of 150 K. Solid-state H-2 NMR spectroscopy
proves the high molecular order of the complex, which can be macrosco
pically oriented in the magnetic field, IR spectral data of the comple
x indicate both ionic and hydrogen-bonding character, The conformation
al order of the alkyl chains is reduced at the phase transition into t
he liquid-crystalline phase so that for this complex the mesophase is
stabilized by hydrogen and ionic bonds.