REARING METHODS FOR AGENIASPIS-CITRICOLA (HYMENOPTERA, ENCYRTIDAE) AND CIRROSPILUS-QUADRISTRIATUS (HYMENOPTERA, EULOPHIDAE) RELEASED IN A CLASSICAL BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL PROGRAM FOR THE CITRUS LEAFMINER PHYLLOCNISTIS-CITRELLA (LEPIDOPTERA, GRACILLARIIDAE)
Jm. Smith et Ma. Hoy, REARING METHODS FOR AGENIASPIS-CITRICOLA (HYMENOPTERA, ENCYRTIDAE) AND CIRROSPILUS-QUADRISTRIATUS (HYMENOPTERA, EULOPHIDAE) RELEASED IN A CLASSICAL BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL PROGRAM FOR THE CITRUS LEAFMINER PHYLLOCNISTIS-CITRELLA (LEPIDOPTERA, GRACILLARIIDAE), The Florida entomologist, 78(4), 1995, pp. 600-608
Rearing techniques for Ageniaspis citricola and Cirrospilus quadristri
atus and their host, the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella, are
discussed as related to a classical biological program. Methods for r
earing the three trophic levels (citrus plants, leafminers, and parasi
toids) are described in detail. An average of 1,155 adult citrus leafm
iners were produced in a cage filled with 60-72 young citrus trees. Be
tween April and October 1994, a total of 15,230 A. citricola were prod
uced, with an average of 750 adults per cage. Between late July and Oc
tober 1994, a total of 1,328 C. quadristriatus were produced, with an
average of 144 adults per cage. The two parasitoids were released into
leafminer-infested citrus groves throughout Florida in a classical bi
ological control project.