DIFFERENTIATING OPTICAL CORRELATOR

We introduce a new filter for an optical correlator that produces the spatial derivative of the optical correlation between an input object and a reference object. The derivative signal has a dark spot at the c enter of the correlation output. The width of this dark spot is narrow er than the width of the conventional correlator bright spot and provi des more precise location of the input object as well as a higher sign al-to-noise ratio. Experimental results are presented for the case in which the new filter is written onto a programmable magneto-optic spat ial light modulator. (C) 1995 Optical Society of America