Views about aquatic resource management are changing, particularly now
that resource yields from world fisheries have been shown to be not o
nly unsustainable, but steadily declining under conventional managemen
t practices. There is ample reason for re examination, and more pragma
tic definitions of what is meant by sustainability. There have nearly
always been clear, reasonable means for making appropriate decisions t
hat would have safeguarded most of the ocean's living resources, but i
n general greed and lack of societal will, as articulated at national
governmental levels, have promoted the present resource deterioration.
I also posit that the underlying science in support of sustainable fi
sheries decision-making has been responsible for a great proportion of
this deterioration. Revitalization of fisheries science, indeed rehab
ilitating the affected fisheries, will be required to regain the losse
s in credibility of the agencies and of the underlying science. This w
ill depend upon resumption of integrated environmental monitoring, mor
e enlightened application of what is already known, and reconnection o
f the science to the several industries involved, i.e. fishing, proces
sing and marketing. Management implemented at the market place may be
one of the few remaining options to secure the sustainability of natur
al resources.