S. Tadaki et M. Kikuchi, SELF-ORGANIZATION IN A 2-DIMENSIONAL CELLULAR-AUTOMATON MODEL OF TRAFFIC FLOW, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 64(12), 1995, pp. 4504-4508
The jam phases in a two-dimensional cellular automaton model of traffi
c how are investigated by computer simulations. Two different types of
jam phases are discussed. The low-density jam configurations show fra
ctality and self-organization. The high-density jam configurations sho
w randomness.