Bn. Church et al., LATE PALEOZOIC GABBROIC ROCKS OF THE BRIDGE RIVER ACCRETIONARY COMPLEX, SOUTHWESTERN BRITISH-COLUMBIA - GEOLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY, Geologische Rundschau, 84(4), 1995, pp. 710-719
Gabbroic bodies in the Bralorne-Gold Bridge area of southwestern Briti
sh Columbia are associated with the oceanic Bridge River complex of th
e western Canadian Cordillera, one of the ''suspect'' terranes accrete
d to North America in the Jurassic. The gabbros are locally cut by ton
alites and are structurally interleaved with ultramafic rocks, phyllit
es, graphitic cherts, and carbonate lenses that comprise the lower par
t of the Bridge River complex. Their late Carboniferous crystallizatio
n age overlaps the depositional age of affiliated supracrustal rocks (
Mississippian-Jurassic), some of which have been metamorphosed to blue
schist facies. Compositionally, the gabbros resemble mafic plutonic ro
cks of ophiolitic complexes and gabbroic rocks of the nearby Shulaps R
ange. They display some affinity to oceanic island are tholeiitic suit
es. The Bralorne and Shulaps gabbros include cumulates and appear to h
ave been derived from a single, light REE-depleted, peridotitic source
by melting and subsequent fractional crystallization/accumulation of
various combinations of plagioclase, pyroxenes, and olivine. The tonal
ites are compositionally distinct from typical ophiolitic plagiogranit
es, but might be related to the associated gabbros. The gabbroic bodie
s occur within tectonic slivers derived from the oceanic crust that fl
oored a deep ocean basin that existed during the late Paleozoic and ea
rly Mesozoic. The Bridge River complex comprises fragments of oceanic
crust that were tectonically incorporated into an east-verging accreti
onary prism during a middle/late Triassic to Jurassic collisional even
t.