D. Plasienka, PASSIVE AND ACTIVE MARGIN HISTORY OF THE NORTHERN TATRICUM (WESTERN CARPATHIANS, SLOVAKIA), Geologische Rundschau, 84(4), 1995, pp. 748-760
The Tatricum, an upper crustal thrust sheet of the Central Western Car
pathians, comprises pre-Alpine crystalline basement and a Late Paleozo
ic-Mesozoic sedimentary cover. The sedimentary record indicates gradua
l subsidence during the Triassic, Early Jurassic initial rifting, a Ju
rassic-Early Cretaceous extensional tectonic regime with episodic rift
ing events and thermal subsidence periods, and Middle Cretaceous overa
ll flexural subsidence in front of the orogenic wedge prograding from
the hinterland. Passive rifting led to the separation of the Central C
arpathian realm from the North European Platform. A passive margin, ri
mmed by peripheral half-graben, was formed along the northern Tatric e
dge, facing the Vahic (South Penninic) oceanic domain. The passive ver
sus active margin inversion occurred during the Senonian, when the Vah
ic ocean began to be consumed southwards below the Tatricum. It is arg
ued that passive to active margin conversion is an integral part of th
e general shortening polarity of the Western Carpathians during the Me
sozoic that lacks features of an independent Wilson cycle. An attempt
is presented to explain all the crustal deformation by one principal d
riving force - the south-eastward slab pull generated by the subductio
n of the Meliatic (Triassic-Jurassic Tethys) oceanic lithosphere follo
wed by the subcrustal subduction of the continental mantle lithosphere
.