In this paper, the seismic behavior of a 10-story building equipped wi
th viscoelastic dampers is analyzed. The effects of ambient temperatur
e, the thickness, the total area, and the position of the viscoelastic
dampers are studied. Results indicate that the energy-absorbing capac
ity of viscoelastic damper decreases with increasing the ambient tempe
rature. The thickness and the total area of viscoelastic dampers also
affect the seismic mitigation capacity. The thickness cannot be too sm
all, which is not effective in vibration reduction, nor can it be too
large, which not only increases the cost but also reduces the seismic
resistance. The total area of viscoelastic dampers should be determine
d properly for optimum damper performance at the most economical desig
n. The mounting position of viscoelastic dampers also influences the s
tructure's seismic performance. Numerical results show that, if proper
ly equipped, the VE dampers can reduce the structural response both fl
oor displacement and story shear force and increase the overall level
of damping in structures during earthquakes.