F. Samdal et al., SURGICAL-TREATMENT OF GYNECOMASTIA - 5 YEARS EXPERIENCE WITH LIPOSUCTION, Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery and hand surgery, 28(2), 1994, pp. 123-130
Since liposuction became part of our surgical regimen in 1988, we have
operated on 67 patients for gynaecomastia during the five year period
1988-1992. Sixty two of the patients were seen at an extra follow up
4-59 months (means 29 months) postoperatively. Compared to studies tha
t did not include liposuction as part of the operation, we found a low
er incidence of postoperative complications and a higher degree of pat
ient satisfaction. Preoperative distinction between adipose and glandu
lar tissue is difficult, and we therefore consider that liposuction sh
ould be used during the first part of the operation in nearly all case
s of gynaecomastia. Regardless the amount of fat, tunnelling and sucti
on are beneficial, because they help to refine the peripheral contour
and define the glandular tissue. Liposuction seems to help the skin to
contract, and skin resections are rarely indicated.