Pw. Brouwer et Cwj. Beenakker, INSENSITIVITY TO TIME-REVERSAL SYMMETRY-BREAKING OF UNIVERSAL CONDUCTANCE FLUCTUATIONS WITH ANDREEV REFLECTION, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 52(23), 1995, pp. 16772-16775
Numerical simulations of conduction through a disordered microbridge b
etween a normal metal and a superconductor have revealed an anomalous
insensitivity of the conductance fluctuations to a magnetic field. A t
heory for the anomaly is presented: both an exact analytical calculati
on (using random-matrix theory) and a qualitative symmetry argument (i
nvolving the exchange of time-reversal for reflection symmetry).