Ow. Webster, DOES ANION-CATALYZED GROUP-TRANSFER POLYMERIZATION PROCEED VIA AN ENOLATE INTERMEDIATE, Journal of macromolecular science. Pure and applied chemistry, A31(8), 1994, pp. 927-935
Group-transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate was originally po
stulated to occur by an associate process wherein an activated trimeth
ylsilyl group transferred to incoming monomer. The mechanism was based
on double-labeling experiments. However, data published since this or
iginal work point to a dissociative process wherein the catalyst gener
ates a small amount of enolate that is in rapid exchange with the main
pool of silyl-ketene-acetal-ended chains. The monomer adds to this ba
re enolate.