Re. Hirsch et al., CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES IN OXYHEMOGLOBIN-C (GLU(BETA-6)-]LYS) DETECTEDBY SPECTROSCOPIC PROBING, The Journal of biological chemistry, 271(1), 1996, pp. 372-375
Hemoglobin C (Glu(beta 6) --> Lys) shares with hemoglobin S (Glu(beta
6) --> Val) the site of mutation, but with different consequences: deo
xyHbS forms polymers, whereas oxyHbC readily forms crystals. The molec
ular mechanism for this property of oxyHbC is unknown, Since no detail
ed oxyHbC crystal structural information exists, spectroscopic probing
is used in this study to investigate possible solution-phase conforma
tional changes in HbC compared with HbA. Intrinsic fluorescence combin
ed with UV resonance Raman data demonstrate a weakening of the Trp(bet
a 15)-Ser(beta 72) hydrogen bond that most likely leads to a displacem
ent of the A helix away from the E helix.